The Advantages of Piezosurgery in Dental Implantology

Piezosurgery, also known as piezoelectric surgery, has become a popular and effective technique in dental implantology due to its ability to perform critical operations with minimal risk of soft tissue and neurovascular damage. This review aims to outline the clinical applications of piezosurgery in implant dentistry, highlighting its advantages and disadvantages over conventional surgical systems.

The use of ultrasound technology in bone surgery is not new, dating back to 1961 when ultrasonic surgery was first introduced in bone tissue. Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted on the use of piezosurgery in various areas of dentistry and medicine, including periodontal, endodontic, orthopedic, and neural surgery.

Our literature review included a total of 240 relevant articles, with publication dates ranging from 1961 to 2009. We selected 50 studies that met specific criteria, focusing on the use of ultrasound in bone surgery, particularly in implantology and maxillofacial surgery.

The piezoelectric osteotomy technique allows for accurate and safe performance of various procedures, including receptor site preparation for implants, autogenous bone graft acquistition (particles and blocks), osteotomy for alveolar bone crest expansion, maxillary sinus lifting, and dental implant removal. One of the key advantages of piezosurgery is its ability to selectively cut hard tissues using different ultrasonic frequencies, while preserving vital anatomical structures.

The biological aspects related to piezosurgery also set it apart from traditional bone tissue approaches. The technique has been shown to be effective in promoting osteocyte viability and minimizing damage to soft tissue and neurovascular tissue.

In conclusion, piezosurgery is a modern and innovative technique that offers numerous advantages over conventional surgical systems in dental implantology. Its ability to perform critical operations with minimal risk of complications makes it an attractive option for dentists and surgeons. By understanding the clinical applications and benefits of piezosurgery, healthcare professionals can provide better treatment options for their patients.

Piezosurgery dental